Brian Sims
Editor

Fraudscape 2024: Criminals ramp up social engineering and AI tactics

CIFAS, THE UK’s leading fraud prevention service, has released its 2024 Fraudscape report, which details the latest fraud data and intelligence recorded by its members during 2023. Upwards of 374,000 cases were reported to the Cifas National Fraud Database, with members recording an incident of fraud every two minutes, preventing more than £1.8 billion in fraud losses.

In addition, over the last 12 months, Cifas members reported being increasingly concerned about the potential growth in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated fraud, enabling sophisticated phishing scams and synthetic identities.

Identity fraud

Accounting for 64% of overall cases reported to the National Fraud Database, identity fraud remains the most dominant case type, with over 237,000 cases recorded in 2023.

Organisations reported concerns as criminals sharpened their social engineering tactics and continued to exploit the cost-of-living pressures, as well as the increased use of AI and data harvesting techniques to fraudulently open and abuse accounts, steal identities and assume control of customer accounts.

Personal bank accounts were the most targeted (up 12% on the previous year).  

Facility takeover

Increasing by 13% since 2022 – the largest volume increase across all case types – facility takeover now represents one in every ten cases recorded to the National Fraud Database.

The telecommunications sector was the most impacted, accounting for 41% (previously 29%) of cases recorded. This increase partly reflects a shift in fraudulent methods, with criminals increasingly targeting existing accounts to obtain new products or upgrades.

Misuse of facility

Over 73,000 cases of misuse of facility were reported in 2023: a 5% increase compared to the previous year. Loan products recorded a notable rise (+82%), followed by asset finance (+45%) and plastic cards (+17%).

The overall misuse of facility data covered several industries, highlighting the impact of cost-of-living pressures and individuals looking to avoid payments or otherwise financially gain from stealing assets.

Epidemic levels

Stephen Dalton, director of intelligence at Cifas, said: “As our latest data shows, the impact of fraud and financial crime on people, companies and the public sector continues at epidemic levels.”

Dalton continued: “Ongoing economic uncertainty and cost-of-living pressures provide a rich source of opportunity for criminals to exploit people at their most vulnerable. These circumstances may also be the catalyst for some individuals to commit fraud and supplement their income during difficult times.”

Mike Haley, CEO of Cifas, added: “Criminals are finding new and sophisticated ways in which to target consumers, such as through social media and AI and deepfake technology. We are firmly committed to driving down these cases through the sharing of data and intelligence and building effective defences to prevent fraud.”

Haley added: “To achieve our goal takes a huge multi-sector collaborative effort. That means having effective cross-Government leadership in response to fraud, enhancing victim support, providing critical counter-fraud insight to social media and Big Tech companies and educating young people about the serious consequences of financial crime.”

In conclusion, Haley noted: “We continue to work closely with the fraud prevention industry and multiple sectors in order to stem the rising tide of fraud and financial crime.”

*View the 2024 Fraudscape report in full online

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